What is the Virginia Move Over Law?

What would you do if you were driving on a busy highway and saw an ambulance with flashing red lights stopped on the shoulder, responding to a medical emergency? Failing to comply with Virginia’s Move Over law in such a critical situation could result in hefty fines, or even a reckless driving offense, which is a misdemeanor charge. If you have been charged under this law, the attorneys at Randall & Bruch are here to help—contact us today to discuss your case and explore how we can help minimize the impact on your future.

What is Virginia’s Move Over Law?

The Move Over law states that if you are approaching a stationary vehicle that has flashing amber, blue, or red lights or has hazard warning lights activated, you must move over one lane or slow down. Failing to move over for an emergency vehicle is a misdemeanor, while failure to move over for a tow truck, construction vehicle, or other vehicle flashing amber lights is a moving violation. The law also applies when you see caution signs or lit flares or torches. If you cannot safely change lanes, you must slow down to a safe speed.

When Was Virginia’s Move Over Law Enacted?

Virginia’s Move Over law protects vehicles, including emergency vehicles, on the side of the road. The Commonwealth first implemented the law in 2002. It was expanded in 2023 to cover anyone stopped on the highway, as long as that person has hazard lights, flares, or warning signs.

Which Vehicles Are Covered by Virginia’s Move Over Law?

In addition to any vehicle displaying warning signs, flashing lights, flashing hazards, or flares, Virginia’s Move-Over law states that approaching vehicles must move over for:

• Law enforcement officers’ vehicles
• Fire trucks and other fire department vehicles
• Ambulances and other medical vehicles
• Construction vehicles (usually have amber lights)
• Tow trucks

How Can Motorists Ensure Compliance with This Law?

The driver of any motor vehicle may become confused or distracted when passing vehicles with flashing lights. However, if you can remember that you must move over or slow down, you will most likely be fine. When driving, always keep these safety tips in mind:

• Keep an eye out for warning signs, and slow down when you see them.
• Maintain a safe speed.
• Understand the requirements for a safe speed under various highway conditions, such as ice or rain.
• Watch for personnel on the highway, whether it is a road crew or first responders.
• Follow directions when someone is directing traffic.

What Are the Penalties for Violating Virginia’s Move Over Law?

A first failure to move over for a first responder is a misdemeanor. If you cause property damage as a result of disobeying the Move Over law, you could have your driver’s license suspended for up to a year. If the violation results in an injury or death, you could lose your license for up to two years.

How Does This Law Impact Personal Injury and Property Damage Cases?

If you cause injuries or deaths because you failed to obey the Move Over law, not only will you face criminal penalties, but you could also face a civil lawsuit because of your negligence. However, if you can prove your actions were caused by the negligence of another person, it may be difficult for the injured person to recover compensation from you.

It is advisable to consult a criminal defense attorney in any instance of a violation of the Move Over law due to the many complexities that follow this law, including determining “a safe speed for highway conditions.”

How Can a Lawyer Help?

Experienced traffic lawyers understand the nuances of Virginia’s Move Over law and can use that knowledge to help you reduce the penalties of this type of ticket. Regardless of the type of roadway incident, you should consult with an experienced traffic attorney to see how your charges can be reduced or eliminated.

Randall & Bruch, PC are also experienced in personal injury matters, which means they are adept at negotiating settlements with insurance companies should you have suffered injuries because another driver’s actions caused the accident.

Why Clients Choose Randall & Bruch, PC

Randall & Bruch, PC have attorneys with many years of experience in traffic law. Traffic tickets can add up and eventually lead to the loss of your license. Instead of ignoring what you believe may be a minor infraction, consult with an experienced traffic attorney.

Testimonials

“I hired Randall & Bruch to represent me for a first time offense of reckless driving and they were able to get it reduced to improper driving and a fine. I also didn’t have to show up to court, so I believe it was worth it to hire them.” – Sergio W.

“George Bruch and the staff at Randall & Bruch law services did an outstanding job in all my legal matters that led to a dismissal! Thank you.” – Jose C.

“I’m a CDL-A holder from Mississippi that was working in Virginia when I received a speeding ticket. I called several law offices looking for legal aid. Some of the attorneys said they would return my call but never did and some told me they couldn’t assist me. I call Randal & Bruch, they listened to my needs, and told me they would call me back as well. The difference is… Randall & Bruch actually returned my call, answered my questions, told me my fee, let me sign a contract and became my legal counsel. I never had to show up for court because they handled everything for me. Hopefully, I never get another ticket, but if I do.. I knooowwww who to call and you should too.” – Angela P.

Relevant Resources

• Will a Traffic Violation Show Up on My Background Check?: Traffic violations and other items show up on a background check.
• What to Do During a Traffic Stop in Virginia: Learn what to do if law enforcement in Virginia stops you.

Need Legal Advice for a Traffic Infraction or Misdemeanor?

A conviction for a violation of Virginia’s Move Over law can impact your life, especially if someone was injured or killed in the incident after you were unable to move over. Contact an experienced family lawyer at Randall & Bruch, PC, by calling 757-742-6115 or completing our online contact form.